Academic blogger.com Click the start the download. DOWNLOAD PDF. Report this file. Description Download UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER. Academic blogger.com Free in pdf format. Account Login. Register. Search. Search. About Us We believe everything in the internet must be free. So this tool was designed for free download documents from the internet. Legal Notice An enhanced and expanded version of PHRASEBANK is available in PDF or Kindle format: ABOUT PHRASEBANK. The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation (see the top menu). Other phrases are listed Academic Phrasebank Navigable PDF. By gladys ngwa. Scientific academic phrases bank. By JOPR IAIN Salatiga. EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND ITS EFFECTS IN ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL INSURANCE CORPORATION IN IRINGA MUNICIPALITY. By Benson James Lyimo. English Summary of the Doctoral dissertation: Audiovisual teen and peer group
Introducing Work - Academic Phrasebank
There are many ways to introduce an academic essay or short paper. Most academic writers, however, phrasebank pdf, appear to do one or more of the following in their introductions:, phrasebank pdf. Slightly less complex introductions may simply inform the reader: what the topic is, phrasebank pdf, why it is important, phrasebank pdf, and how the writing is organised.
In very short assignments, it is not uncommon for a writer to commence simply by stating the phrasebank pdf of their writing, phrasebank pdf. Introductions to research dissertations and theses tend to be relatively short compared to the other sections of the text but quite complex in terms of their functional phrasebank pdf. Some of the more common elements include:. Examples of phrases which are commonly employed to realise these functions can be seen by clicking on the headings listed below.
Note that there may be a certain amount of overlap between some of the categories under which the phrases are listed. Also, phrasebank pdf, the order in which the different categories of phrases are shown reflects a typical order but this is far from fixed or phrasebank pdf, and not all the elements are present in all introductions, phrasebank pdf.
A number of analysts have identified common patterns phrasebank pdf the introductions of research articles, phrasebank pdf. One of the best known patterns is the CARS model create a research space first described by John Swales This model, which utilises an ecological metaphor, has, in its simplest form, three elements or moves:.
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society. X is fundamental to … X has a pivotal role in … X is frequently prescribed for … X is fast becoming a key instrument in … X plays a vital role in the metabolism of … X plays a critical role in the maintenance of … Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for … X is essential for a wide range of technologies, phrasebank pdf.
X can play an important role in addressing the issue of … Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known. There phrasebank pdf evidence that X plays a crucial role in regulating … X is a common condition which has considerable impact on phrasebank pdf In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for … Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for … X is important for a wide range of scientific and industrial processes. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and … There is a growing body of literature that recognises the importance of phrasebank pdf X is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in Y.
In the history of development economics, X has phrasebank pdf thought of as a key factor in … Xs are one of the most widely used groups of Y and have been extensively used for ….
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline. A key aspect of X is … X is of interest because … X is a classic problem in … A primary concern of X is … X is a dominant feature of … X is an important aspect of … X is a fundamental property of … The concepts of X and Y are central to … X is at the heart of our understanding of … Investigating X is a continuing concern within … X is a major area of interest within the field of … X has been studied by many researchers using … X has been an phrasebank pdf of research since the s.
X has been the subject of many classic studies in … X has been instrumental in our understanding of … The theory of X provides a useful account of how … Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of phrasebank pdf X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics, phrasebank pdf.
The issue of X has received considerable critical attention. X has long been a question of great interest in a wide range of fields. Establishing the importance of the topic time frame given. Recently, phrasebank pdf has been renewed interest in … Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that … One of the most important events of the s was … In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in … Recent developments in X have heightened the need for … The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards … Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in … Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in … Recent trends in X have led to a proliferation of studies that … X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many … Since it was reported inX has been attracting a lot of interest. Recently, phrasebank pdf, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of … Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in … The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of … The phrasebank pdf experienced by X over the past decade remain unprecedented.
In light of recent events in X, phrasebank pdf, it is becoming extremely difficult to ignore the existence of … Establishing the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed. X is a major problem in phrasebank pdf Of particular concern is … One of the main obstacles … One of the greatest challenges … A key issue is the safe disposal of … The main disadvantage of X is that … X is associated with increased risk of … X impacts negatively upon a range of … X is a common disorder characterised by … It is now well established that X can impair … X has led to the decline in the population of … X is a growing public phrasebank pdf concern worldwide.
The main challenge faced by many researchers is the … X is one of the most frequently stated problems with … Lack of X has existed as a health problem phrasebank pdf many years. X is a major environmental problem, and the main cause of … Xs are one of the most rapidly declining groups of insects in … X is the leading cause of death in western-industrialised countries, phrasebank pdf.
Exposure to X has been shown to be related to adverse effects in … There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged … There is an phrasebank pdf need to address the safety problems caused by …, phrasebank pdf. Referring to previous work to establish what is already known, phrasebank pdf. Recent evidence suggests that … Extensive research has shown that … Studies of X show the phrasebank pdf of … It has previously been observed that … Several attempts have been made to … Previous research has established that … Data from several studies suggest that … Recent work by historians has established that … Previous research comparing X and Y has found … Phrasebank pdf existing body of research on X suggests that … There is a growing body of literature that recognises … Several theories on the origin of X have been proposed.
Existing research recognises the critical role played by … It is now well established from a variety of studies, that … Recently investigators have examined the effects of Phrasebank pdf on Y. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith have shown that … Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies, phrasebank pdf.
A number of cross-sectional studies suggest an association between X and Y… Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on … A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies … Identifying a phrasebank pdf within the field of study, phrasebank pdf. A much debated question is whether … One major issue in early X research phrasebank pdf … To date there has been little agreement on what … The issue has grown in importance in light of recent … One of the most significant current discussions in X is … In the literature on X, phrasebank pdf, the relative importance of Y is debated, phrasebank pdf.
One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in … Questions have been raised about the use of animal subjects in … In many Xs, phrasebank pdf, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning … Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of … This concept has recently been challenged by X studies demonstrating … The debate about X has gained fresh prominence with many arguing that … Scholars have long debated the impact of X on the creation and diffusion of … More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about … One major theoretical issue that has dominated the field for many years concerns … The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
The issue of X has been a controversial and much disputed subject within the field of … The causes of X have been the subject of intense debate within the scientific community. In the literature on X, the relative importance of Y has been subject to considerable discussion. Explaining phrasebank pdf inadequacies of previous studies. Previous studies of X have not phrasebank pdf with … Researchers have not treated X in much detail, phrasebank pdf.
Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they … Most phrasebank pdf in the field of X have only focused on … Such approaches, however, phrasebank pdf, have failed to address … Previous published studies are limited to local surveys.
Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether … The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y. Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.
However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature … The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic. Research on the subject has been mostly restricted to limited comparisons of … However, few writers have been able to draw on any systematic research into … Short-term studies such as these do not necessarily show subtle changes over time … Although extensive research has been carried out on X, phrasebank pdf, no single study exists which … However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if … The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about … Most studies in X have phrasebank pdf been carried out in a small number of areas, phrasebank pdf.
Identifying the paucity or lack of previous research, phrasebank pdf. There is little published data on … No previous study has investigated X, phrasebank pdf. The use of X has not been investigated. There has been no detailed investigation of … There has been little quantitative analysis of … Data about the efficacy and safety of X are limited.
Up to now, phrasebank pdf, far too little attention has been paid to … A search of the literature revealed few studies which phrasebank pdf The impact of X on Y is understudied, phrasebank pdf, particularly for … Few studies have investigated X in any systematic way … In addition, no research has been found that surveyed … So far, however, there has been little discussion about … So far, very little attention has been paid to the role of X.
Surprisingly, phrasebank pdf, the effects of X have not been closely examined. In contrast to X, there is much less information about effects of … A systematic understanding of how X contributes to Y is still lacking. Despite the importance of X, phrasebank pdf, there remains a paucity of evidence on … There have been no controlled studies which compare differences in … To date, the problem has received scant attention in the research literature To date, there are few studies that have investigated the association between ….
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study. It is still not known whether … … much less is known about X. The nature of X remains unclear. Currently, there are no data on … What is less clear is the nature of … Very little is currently known about X in … Research to date has not yet determined … What is not yet clear is the impact of X on … There is still uncertainty, however, phrasebank pdf, whether … The response of X phrasebank pdf Y is not fully understood.
Causal factors leading phrasebank pdf X remain speculative. The neurobiological basis of X is poorly understood. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors … To date, only a limited number of Xs have been identified. The mechanisms that underpin X are not fully understood. Much uncertainty still exists about the relationship between … This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of X that exist among … It is now well established that … However, phrasebank pdf, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear.
Stating the focus, phrasebank pdf, aim, or argument of a short paper. In this paper, I argue that … This paper attempts to show that … The central thesis of this paper is that … In the pages that follow, phrasebank pdf, it will be argued that … In this essay, I attempt to defend the view that … The aim of this essay is to explore the relationship between … The purpose of this paper is to review recent research into the ….
Stating the purpose of the current research. The specific objective of this study was to … An objective of this study was to investigate … This thesis will examine the way in which the … This study phrasebank pdf out to investigate the usefulness of … This dissertation seeks to explain the development of … This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of … The objectives phrasebank pdf this research are to determine whether … This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of … This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of … This study systematically reviews the data for…, aiming to provide … Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this study attempts to … This thesis intends to determine the extent to which … and whether … This dissertation aims to phrasebank pdf some of the mysteries surrounding … This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of … The main aim of this study is to investigate the differences between X and Y.
Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with … There are phrasebank pdf primary aims of phrasebank pdf study: 1. To investigate … 2. To ascertain … This study seeks to obtain data which will help to address these research gaps. One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were … The purpose of this investigation is to explore the relationship between X and Y, phrasebank pdf.
Describing the research design and the methods used. Data for this study were collected using … Five works will be examined, all of which … This investigation takes the form of a case-study of the … This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to phrasebank pdf … The research phrasebank pdf in this thesis is drawn from four main sources: … The approach to empirical research adopted for this study was one of … This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of … By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to phrasebank pdf the … Qualitative and quantitative research designs were adopted to provide … Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.
A holistic approach is utilised, integrating X, Y and Z material to establish … The study was conducted in the form of a survey, phrasebank pdf, with data being gathered via … The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on … A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.
Explaining the significance of the current study. This is the first study to … This study provides new insights into … This work will generate fresh insight into … The study offers some important insights into … Understanding the link between X and Y will help … This is the first study to undertake a longitudinal analysis of … The present research explores, for the first time, phrasebank pdf, the effects of … The importance and originality of this study are that it explores … The findings should make an important contribution to the field of ….
Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of … It is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of … This study aims to phrasebank pdf to this growing area of research by exploring … This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of … Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating … Phrasebank pdf are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to … The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how ….
Describing the limitations of the current study. The thesis does not engage with … It is not the task of this paper to examine … This study is unable to encompass the entire … Establishing X is beyond the scope of this study. Phrasebank pdf is beyond the scope of this study to examine the … A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study, phrasebank pdf. The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on … Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.
Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of…. Giving reasons for personal interest in the research, phrasebank pdf. I became interested in Xs after reading … My interest in this area developed while I was … I have worked closely with X for many years and … My personal experience of X has prompted this research. My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest. It is my experience of working with X that phrasebank pdf driven this research, phrasebank pdf.
This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, phrasebank pdf, I witnessed …, phrasebank pdf. Outlining the structure of the paper or dissertation. The first section of this paper will examine… This paper begins by … It will then go on to … My thesis is composed of four themed chapters. The essay has been organised in the following way. The remaining part of the paper proceeds as follows: … The main issues addressed in this paper are: aphrasebank pdf and c.
This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X. This paper has been divided into four parts. The phrasebank pdf part deals with … The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for phrasebank pdf study.
Writing Conclusions in Undergraduate Academic Writing
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This enhanced PDF version has been made available as a download with permission of the University of Manchester. The small charge for the PDF download helps to fund further work on the Academic Phrasebank Academic blogger.com Click the start the download. DOWNLOAD PDF. Report this file. Description Download UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER. Academic blogger.com Free in pdf format. Account Login. Register. Search. Search. About Us We believe everything in the internet must be free. So this tool was designed for free download documents from the internet. Legal Notice The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It makes explicit the more common phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of academic writing. Academic Phrasebank A compendium of commonly used phrasal elements in academic English in PDF format b enhanced edition Personal Copy Dr John Morley. 1 | Page PDF Download version © The University of Manchester. 2 | Page
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